Eminent Domain Report

During the past several years, we’ve been following an eminent domain case playing out in Mendocino County related to the Skunk Train. In 2023, the court concluded that the Skunk Train operator, Mendocino Railway, did not have the right to take property because it was not proposing to put the property to a public use. In a recent unpublished opinion, the Court of Appeal revisited this conclusion, and addressed whether a railroad corporation qualified as a public utility with the authority to exercise eminent domain, and what evidentiary showing is required to establish public use ...

Public utilities rely on access to private and public land to build and maintain essential infrastructure. Understanding the right-of-way and condemnation process enables utilities to secure land legally, avoid delays and maintain a balance between operational needs and property owners’ rights. Without a firm understanding of this basis, projects may be delayed, costs can quickly rise and risk exposure increases.

Any acquisition has two parts: (1) the pursuit of a negotiated acquisition through the pre-condemnation process and (2) the involuntary condemnation of the ...

When public agencies or utilities move forward with infrastructure projects, one of the most critical steps is determining exactly what property rights must be acquired. Too often, agencies focus solely on the permanent footprint of the project, only to discover late in the process that they lack authority for construction activities, staging areas or access. Early project planning on the front end helps avoid costly delays, litigation and redesign.

Existing Rights

The first analysis should always be – what rights are already in place? Many agencies or utilities hold ...

In the wake of devastating 2025 wildfires, Senate Bill 254 stands poised to reshape California's wildfire prevention, mitigation and funding strategies. From a groundbreaking $18 billion infusion into the state’s Wildfire Fund to new rights of first refusal for insurance subrogation claims, this legislation could have sweeping implications for utility companies, insurers, and wildfire-affected communities. A host of additional provisions also target transmission infrastructure upgrades, wildfire risk reduction and clean energy innovations.

Stay tuned as we break ...